论刘宋景平年间中枢权力斗争

从范泰所上封事以及刘义符景平年间所调动的人力资源方式可以看出,少帝刘义符不满刘裕顾命大臣徐羡之、傅亮等人的专权,急于向徐羡之等人争夺执政权,这反映出斗争的派别性。另外,在政治斗争展开的过程中,刘义符借以自立的政治势力主要是自己原征虏将军、世子府以及太子府僚属,这种资源调动方式使得政治斗争的派别特色更加突出和鲜明。所以,景平年间刘义符与徐羡之、傅亮等人的政治斗争,主要反映的是统治阶级内部的权力之争,是少主所代表的皇权与前朝勋臣之间权力的有无、多少之争,和整个社会阶层变革,即门阀地主和庶族地主之间的升降无关,或者没有太大的关系。

On the Political Fights for Seizing Power over the Central Government between 423 and 424

This paper mainly discusses the political fights between Liu Yi-fu, Emperor Shaodi of the Song Dynasty, and the executive officials appointed by Liu Yu, the father of Liu Yi-fu, before his death. This paper includes two parts. In the first part, by analyzing the memorial presented by Fan Tai to Liu Yi-fu, it can be found that Liu Yi-fu is dissatisfied with the executive officials who are in charge of the political and military matters in the central government taking the place of Liu Yi-fu. So Liu Yi-fu wants to seize his power from the executive officials. In the second part, by analyzing the official transfers assigned by Liu Yi-fu, it can be found that most of the officials are the old subordinates of Liu Yi-fu＇ s chief military commission. What is important is not whether they come from the humble family or the nobel family, but that all of them firmly stand by Liu Yi-fu and fight for him. So the conclusion is that the fights between Liu Yi-fu and the executive officials are the fights for power which have nothing with the so-called social mobility.