1917年前的俄国国内汉语教育

俄国汉语教育有着独特的发展轨迹,从18世纪初至20世纪初两百年左右的时间里,俄国汉语教育在教学、实践和科研等方面进行了有益的尝试,从最初规模小、条件差的满汉语班,逐渐走向了以圣彼得堡大学东方语系和符拉迪沃斯托克东方学院为中心的汉语教育基地。俄国汉语教育的发展为俄国汉学的形成与发展奠定了坚实的基础。

Chinese Education in the Russian Empire before 1917

Chinese language teaching in Russia has a unique development track.In a period of about 200 years from the early eighteenth to the early twentieth century,Chinese language teaching in Russia was a useful attempt in many aspects such as teaching,practice and scientific research.The initial small-scale Manchu and Chinese classes with poor conditions gradually developed into the Chinese education base as the center of the Oriental Languages Department of St.Petersburg University and the Oriental Institute in Vladivostok.The development of Chinese education in Russia laid a solid foundation for the formation and the development of Russian Sinology.