当代大学生竞争情绪体验特点研究

以大学一、二、三和四年级550名学生为被试,采用大学生竞争调查问卷,研究其竞争后情绪体验的发展特点。结果发现：（1）在不同竞争环境下,大学生的情绪体验没有年龄差异。在竞争激烈环境下,女大学生比男大学生更容易产生消极情绪。学生干部的积极情绪体验显著高于普通学生,前者的消极情绪体验显著低于后者。（2）在竞争失败后,一年级大学生有更低的挫折体验,四年级大学生有更高的嫉妒体验;女大学生比男大学生有更高的挫败感和疲惫感。在竞争成功后,男大学生比女大学生有更高的自大体验,学生干部的自大体验显著低于普通同学。

A Study on Contemporary Undergraduates' Emotional Experience Characteristics of Competition

A questionnaire-based study will be done on undergraduates’developmental characteristics of their emotional experience after competition.This studys ’informants involve 550 undergraduates,including freshmen,sophomores,junior and senior students.Results show that：（1）Undergraduates of different ages show no difference in emotional experience under different competition circumstances;female undergraduates tend to be more negative emotionally than male undergraduates when faced with fierce competitionss;tudent leaders have more positive but less negative emotional experience than other students.（2）when faced with their failure in competition,freshmen experience more frustration while senior students experience more jealousy;female undergraduates experience more frustration and exhaustion;with their success in competition,male undergraduates are more likely to feel conceited than female undergraduates,and student leaders are less likely to do so than other students.