从"运动战"到"阵地战"——浅析葛兰西的"文化领导权"理论

结合20世纪二三十年代世界政治大动荡时期西方社会资产阶级统治方式的改变和无产阶级革命失败的现实,依据对市民社会的全新理解,葛兰西提出了文化领导权理论,强调了掌握文化领导权在无产阶级革命中的重要性,重视知识分子在夺取文化领导权过程中的重要作用,代表了20世纪以来马克思主义的发展中一股最富有创新性的潮流,对我国当代社会主义意识形态建设亦有重大借鉴意义。

From "War of Movement" to "War of Position":On the "Cultural Hegemony Theory" of Gramsci

In the world turbulence during 1920s and 1930s,the bourgeoisie changed their governance and the revolution of proletariats was all aborted.Comprehending the civil society and having studied the capitalist state,Gramsci brought forward the "Theory of Cultural Hegemony".He laid stress on the importance of cultural hegemony in proletariat revolution and attached importance to the intellectuals.Gramsci's theory represented the new trend of the development of Marxism Theory in the 20th century,and was significant in constructing the modern socialist ideology.