关于市场作用的理性分析

市场经济中商品生产的人类价值是多元的,包括一组目标的实现,如企业的利润最大化、各种欲望的联合满足、经济的稳定发展、相对稳定的价格情况下的充分就业、社会福利的增进、文明社会生活的发展、生态平衡的保护和政治民主的发扬等。单纯依靠市场作用,是难以达到这些目标的。对市场的作用不能过分夸大,应该有理性的认识。

A Rational Analysis of the Function of Market

In market economy, the value of commodity production is varied, which includes the fulfillment of a group of objectives, i.e. the maximization of enterprise profit, the satisfaction of various desires, steady development of economy, adequate employment in comparatively stable price condition, the improvement of social welfare, the development of civilized social life, ecological conservation, the progress in political democracy, etc. It is hard to reach these goals by sheer reliance on the function of market. We should be rational and never over-exaggerate the function of market.