转型时期居委会的社区权力及声望研究

在中国城市社会变迁的转型时期，社区居民委员会的权力与声望正在经受前所未有的挑战。对南京BX区61个社区居民的随机抽样调查及分析表明：居委会目前的社区权力结构中仍以政府赋予的行政权为主，而在社区居民对其期待颇多的自治权、协管与监督权、突发事件处理权等的运用方面，居委会并未拥有足够的资源存量；社区其他营利及非营利组织在直接参与社区服务和管理的过程中多少瓜分了居委会的权力，从而影响了居委会的声望，并且随着社区居民群体在经济、社会及文化层面的进一步分化，居委会在不同社区成员中的权力与声望呈现差异化的格局。

A Study on Residential Committees' Community Power and Prestige in the Transformation Period

In the transformational period of the urban society， residential committees’ community power and prestige are being unprecedentedly challenged. The survey of the random sample from 61 residential communities in District BX in Nanjing demonstrates that the residential committees’ executive power still primarily comes from the government’s designation. Their resources for their residents’ most desired autonomous power， co governance and supervision power， and emergency management power are， however， insufficient. Other types of profit and non profit community organizations have taken away some of the residential committees’ power during their direct participation in community services and management， and thus have impacted the committees’ prestige as well. With further differentiation in the economic and sociocultural areas among the community dwellers， the power and prestige of the residential committees will also be differentiated among those living in different communities.
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