当前中国中产阶层政治态度的实证研究

中国中产阶层可分为以个体户为主的老中产阶层和由知识分子、技术人员、管理人员等组成的以领取薪酬为主的新中产阶层两类,后者又包括以传统体制内职工为主的内源型中产阶层和以私企、外企白领为主的市场化中产阶层.利用CGSS2006全国调查数据分析发现:中产阶层明显反对非制度化的集体政治行动,其中内源型中产阶层更为保守,市场化中产阶层稍显激进,但这种差异尚不显著.中产阶层有总体上较强的民主意识,但市场化中产阶层更为重视经济发展,内源型中产阶层的政治权利意识偏强,老中产阶层的民主意识最弱.中产阶层都有较强的政府服从,并有一定的政治参与意愿,但老中产阶层相对冷漠.总的来看,中产阶层的政治心理较为健康和理性,与中国渐进式民主的政治发展道路是适应的.

An Empirical Study of Political Attitude of Contemporary Chinese Middle Class

The middle class can be divided into the old middle class and the new middle class,Chinese new middle class is further divided into the middle class within the system and market-oriented middle class.By using of national survey data CGSS2006 the paper finds that:the middle class is clearly opposed to the non-institutionalized collective political action,the middle class within the system is more conservative,while the market-oriented middle class is slightly radical,but this difference is not significant.Th...