“别风淮雨”与习非成是

文字讹误或别字是语言使用中的常见现象。绝大部分文字讹误现象可以也应该被纠正,但并不是所有的文字讹误都可以一纠了之。有些讹误的文字也可以由社会重新约定而习非成是。习非成是有心理语言学和社会语言学等方面的原因(如语言领域的"涟漪效应""怪坡现象"及语言处理的"容错机制"等)。习非成是必须符合一定的条件才能实现。

Misnomer and the acceptance of misnomers as right ones

Words misspelt or mispronounced, idioms misused unavoidably occur during the usage of language. Most of them could and should be corrected, but we cannot eradicate all of them once and for all. Under certain conditions, some of them could be converted into right pronunciations, words or even into usual expressions. Reasons for misnomers could be found out in psycho-linguistics and socio-linguistics (such as the Ripples Effect, the Queer-slope phenomenon and the Fault-tolerating mechanism in language). The acceptance of misnomers as right ones can be achieved under certain situations.