| 极性表达的语用适切性研究及补充 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚卫东.极性表达的语用适切性研究及补充[J].烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(3):111-115. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚卫东 |
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| 作者单位： | 烟台大学外国语学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年度山东省社会科学规划研究项目“交际信息学视角下的言语意义研究”(10DWXJ07);2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于对外汉语教学的汉语构式调查与认知研究”(12JYC740084) |
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| 摘 要： | Israel从量值和参与角色对极性表达的语用适切性条件进行了开创性的研究,其结论具有启发性。但是,该研究并未归纳出所有极性表达共享的适切性条件,忽略了同量极性表达的极性特征区分问题。基于概率的极性表达的适切性研究借助信息论中的自信息和概率两个概念来阐释极性表达的合法性问题,并用概率和量值构成的单调函数来区分同量极性表达的极性特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 极性表达 语用适切性条件 自信息 概率 单调函数 |
Supplements to the Pragmatic Felicity Conditions for Polarity Items |
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| GONG Wei-dong.Supplements to the Pragmatic Felicity Conditions for Polarity Items[J].Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2012(3):111-115. |
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| Authors: | GONG Wei-dong |
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| Institution: | GONG Wei-dong(School of Foreign Languages,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the perspectives of quantity and participant roles,Israel(1998,2001) initially proposed the pragmatic felicity conditions for polarity items and provided some enlightening findings.Meanwhile,the pragmatic felicity conditions commonly shared by all polarity items and the differentiation of scalar types with the same maximal or minimal quantity have not been mentioned in his study yet.The probability-based felicity conditions for polarity items are developed to account for the legality of polarity items in terms of self-information and probability in information theory.In addition,the monotonic functions based on quantity and probability are indispensable for the differentiation of scalar types with the same maximal or minimal quantity. |
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| Keywords: | polarity items pragmatic felicity conditions self-information probability monotonicity function |
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