“苗疆再造”与民族关系

在对清雍正朝武力“开辟苗疆”动机进行分析的基础上，主要针对 “开辟苗疆”历史事件之“苗疆再造”阶段所施行的一系列政治、经济、教育教化措施对苗疆民族关系所产生的系列深刻、深远影响进行分析和讨论，认为苗疆民族关系由此而变得更为复杂和多元，直接的结果是造成民族关系的紧张和文化的激烈碰撞、冲突，并因此带来苗疆社会的急剧动荡和清政府对苗疆治理措施的审视和调整。对这一过程中的民族关系思考无疑有助于对当今国家民族政策更加认同和理解，也有助于民族地区民族团结、国家认同意识的增强和民族地区经济社会的进一步发展。

Rebuilding the Miao Frontiers and Ethnic Relations

This paper first analyzes the motives behind Yongzheng’s Qing government’s campaign to develop the Miao frontiers by military force and then discusses how, in the phrase of development after the opening-up phase, the political, economic, and educational measures the government took influenced and shaped the ethnic relations in the region.  It points out that the campaign led to complicated pluralistic ethnic relations defined by ethnic tension and cultural clashes and conflicts.  These problems left the region in turmoil and prompted the government to review and adjust its policies to better govern the region.  The paper concludes that understanding the ethnic relations during this historical period will clarify our understanding of the country’s present ethnic policies, strengthen national identify and unity, and promote social and economic development in the country’s ethnically diversified regions.