| 尼雅遗址古代居民线粒体DNA研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢承志,李春香,崔银秋,张全超,周慧,朱泓.尼雅遗址古代居民线粒体DNA研究[J].西域研究,2007,200(2):51-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢承志 李春香 崔银秋 张全超 周慧 朱泓 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学生命科学学院
2. 吉林大学边疆考古研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家基础科学人才培养基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 尼雅遗址是《汉书.西域传》中记载的"精绝"国故址,是丝绸之路沿线保存最完好的古代遗址之一,14C测定在距今1480~2635年之间。本实验对一例尼雅股骨样本线粒体高可变一区(364bp)进行扩增和测序,并同时做了编码区的限制性片段长度分析,结果显示这一个体属于U3亚型。U3亚型在现代人群中主要集中分布在近东和伊朗,与其他新疆古代人群对比显示:尼雅人群和山普拉人群可能存在一定的母系遗传联系,与潘其凤先生的体质人类学分析结果一致。
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| 关 键 词： | 尼雅 古DNA 线粒体DNA 单倍型类群 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-4743(2007)02-0051-05 |
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Ancient Jingjue Kingdom of Xinjiang |
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| Xie Chengzhi,Li Chunxiang,Cui Yinqiu,Zhang Quanchao,Zhou Hui,Zhu Hong.Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Ancient Jingjue Kingdom of Xinjiang[J].The Western Regions Studies,2007,200(2):51-55. |
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| Authors: | Xie Chengzhi Li Chunxiang Cui Yinqiu Zhang Quanchao Zhou Hui Zhu Hong |
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| Abstract: | Niya is believed as the relic of ancient Jingjue Kingdom, which is located about 100 kilometres to the north of the town of Minfeng, deep in the Taklamakan Desert in Northwest China's Xinjiang province (dated from 1480 to 2635 YBP). It kept the best-preserved ruins scattered along the ancient Silk Road. By the RFLP method and sequencing of HVI, ancient mtDNA of one Niya sample was analyzed; the result showes that this Niya sample was assigned to the sub-haplogroup U3. This Niya lineage is mainly concentrated in Near East and Iran. Compared with other ancient Xinjiang populations, Niya perhaps had genetic relationship with Sampula. All these results are corresponding to Mr.Pan Qifeng' physical anthropology result. |
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| Keywords: | Niya relic ancient DNA mtDNA haplogroup |
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