高校教工慢性病及其危险因素现状调查

2012年1月—2013年1月,对几所高校1 268名教工慢性病的发病情况及危险因素进了行分析.结果表明,随着年龄增长,女性患高血压、高脂血症及肥胖、超重的比例均呈增高趋势;而55岁以下的男性,肥胖和超重人数随年龄增长而增多,大于55岁者则渐趋下降.糖尿病和高血压患者无性别差异,其他慢性病的患病率均为男性高于女性.高脂血症和高血压随体重指数(BMI)的增高而有上升之势,而体重指数与糖尿病的患病率无明显相关性.肥胖、超重或消瘦的教职工,其糖尿病患病率均高于标准体重指数的人群.

An Investigation of the Current Status of University Staff Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors

An analysis on the incidence of chronic diseases and risk factors was conducted among 1268 staff from January 2012 to January 2013 in several colleges and universities. The results show that, with the increase of ages, women suffering from hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity, the proportion of overweight showed a rising trend, male under 55, the number of obesity and overweight increased with the increase of their ages, the number of males over 55 showed a gradual decline. Diabetes and hypertension in patients with no gender differences, the prevalence of other chronic diseases is higher in men than in women. Hyperlipidemia and hypertension, body mass index （BMI） increase and are poised to rise, but no obvious correlation between the prevalence of body mass index with diabetes. Obesity, overweight or emaciated faculty, its crowd of diabetes prevalence is higher than the standard body mass index.