魏晋六朝文论之特色及形成背景

魏晋六朝文论所由以产生的社会思想文化背景 ,即门阀士族制度下 ,儒学仍是统治形态的思想基础 ,吸纳了玄、佛义理 ,取得学术上的进步 ,继续影响文人的思想意识。与此同时 ,文学形式日益丰富 ,对文学本质规律的探讨进一步深化。这两方面共同作用 ,使文论的综合特点表现为 :在政教伦理批评的框架下 ,总结文学新变 ,经世致用与抒情言志不可分。魏晋六朝文论奠定了其后文论的基本样态 ,其消极影响是 :压制了对文学自身规律的深入探求

The Character of the Literary Theory with Its Developing Backgrounds of Weijin & the Six Dynasties

During the dynasties of Wei & Jin,and the six Dynasties,the Confusious was always the basic thoughts for ruling and it kept advancing by absorbing other ideas.At the same time,the types of literature were getting more and more,and the essential research of literature was deepened.These forces developed the literary theories during this historical period,which also became the basic pattern of the late theories.