北宋西京洛阳的文教成就

北宋时期,西京洛阳的文化教育一度十分发达,是京师开封之外又一重要文化教育和学术研究中心。悠久的古都历史,深厚的文化积淀,良好的教育传统、文教设施和师资以及开放自由的学术风气,使洛阳成为四方文人士大夫荟萃之地,无论其官学还是私学都取得了巨大发展,开创了洛阳文化史上又一个辉煌时代。西京文化教育的兴盛与藏书丰富、人才荟萃等因素息息相关。学术创新无疑又增进了其文化教育的吸引力,促使藏书量进一步增加,从而实现了西京文教事业发展的良性循环。

On the Status of Culture and Education Center of Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty

In the Northern Song dynasty,the culture and education of Xijing were well developed.In addition to the Capital of Kaifeng,Xijing was another important culture,education and academic research center.A great quantity of literati and officialdom gathered together here because of its long ancient capital history,profound cultural heritage,good education tradition,facilities,teachers as well as the free academic atmosphere.The school,either public or private,had made great development.This was another golden age for education in the city’s history.Here the academic innovation added to its appeal,increased the collection and realized the virtuous circle of culture and education.