《伍伦全备谚解》中同位结构的语义属性与语法属性

同位结构是指两个或两个以上连在一起的名词、代词或名词性词组,所指为同一对象,处于句中同一语法位置,同位成分之间不能插入任何虚词。根据同位成分的词汇意义、功能意义及结合方式,《伍伦全备谚解》中的93个同位结构可分为说明型同位、陈述型同位、评价型同位、强调型同位4类。进入同位结构的同位成分只能是名词、代词或名词性词组,同位成分在句中是同一概念,可以转化为判断句。其语序受语法特点与认知规律的制约。

The Appositive Constructions in Wulun Quanbei Yanjie:Their Semantic and Grammatical Attributes

Appositive constructions, two or more than two nouns, pronouns or noun phrases connected together, have the same referent and are placed at the same grammatical position. Between the constituents there should be no form words to be inserted. In line with the lexical meaning, functional meaning and the modes of combination, the 93 appositive constructions in Wulun Quanbei Yanjie may fall into such 4 categories as explanatory type, declarative type, evaluative type and emphatic type. The elements in each appositive construction are to be nouns, pronouns and noun phrases, represent the same concept and can be turned into a definitive sentence. The sentence order is constrained by the grammatical features and cognitive law.