如何理解物权法

民法是调整日常生活的法律,是规定经济生活和家庭生活的法律规则,属于私法。其所遵循的基本原理是意思自治,即经济生活和家庭生活中的一切权利义务关系的设立、变更和消灭,均取决于当事人自己的意思,原则上国家不作干预。同时,物权法还是有形财产归属法。物权具有三个要点:特定物、支配性、排他性。物权的排他性不仅排除一般人的干涉,更着重排除国家的干涉。制定物权法的重大意义,就在于通过物权法明文规定物权的定义来教育国民。在物权法的关于国家财产的相关规定中,不应规定国有企业财产,只应规定非经营性国家财产。我们应正确认识物权法的作用:物权法的作用是定分止争,它不是保护法。制定物权法的重大意义在普及物权观念。

On the Understanding of Real Right Law

Civil law is the private law of adjusting daily life and regulating economic and family life.Its basic rule is self-government that is,establishing,changing and abolishing all the rights and obligations in the economic and family life according to the party themselves instead of being interfered by the government.Meanwhile,it is also the poverty law characterized by the following three points specialty,dominance,and exclusion.It excludes the interference fom other people and the government.The significance of establishing the real right law lies in educating the people through the definition of the real right in the law.In the relevant provisions the enterprise poverty is included instead of other poverty.We should correctly understand the function of real right law preventing the quarrels instead of protecting the poverty.Its significance lies in the popularization of the notions of real right.