庄子思想的自我主题

本文认为，自我主题是庄子思想的核心方面。它基于以下考察：一、“庄子为楚公族后裔”的假说及文本内证，说明自我问题是庄子焦虑的早期体验中所提出的首要问题；二、庄子关于心我关系的思考在理论层次上解决了自我的本质问题；三、心斋和坐忘是庄子两种最基本的悟道方法，在庄子看来，它们是个体通向逍遥之境（自我解放）的必由之路；四、在一个传道的逻辑结构中，庄子自我论扩展到政治论、认识论、审美论诸方面，庄于思想得以成为一个复杂而庞大的系统。

The theme of ego in the thought of Zhuangzi

The paper holds the view that the theme of ego is the core of Zhuangzi thought which will be accounted for from the following four respects: (1)The assumption that Zhuangzi was the descendant of the Chu clan and the intro-evidences of the documents suggest that ego problem is the first one raised by him in his anxious early age. (2)The reflection of Zhuangzi on the relationship between mind and ego solves the essential problem of ego. (3)Xinzhai and Zuowang are the two main ways of comprehension of Tao,Which, in Zhuangzi's opinion,approach self-liberation. (4)In the logical structure of delivering a sermon,the ego theory of Zhuangzi extends to the theory of politics,knowledge,aesthetics,etc,and thus Zhuangzi thought forms a complex and profound system.