明清以来徽州丧葬礼俗初探

明清以来的徽州,人们对人生仪礼中的丧葬仪礼格外重视。徽州的丧葬仪礼,处在一种礼仪与习俗并存、厚葬与薄葬并行、良风与陋俗同在的矛盾状态之中。面对这样一种相互纠结的情形,徽州地方官府和民间宗族组织一直致力于对丧事活动中礼俗的整合,希冀以此规范丧事活动中的非礼行为。但是,这种教化与强制相结合的办法并未取得效果。

Etiquette and Custom of Funeral in Huizhou Since Ming and Qing Dynasties

The funeral etiquette in Huizhou since Ming and Ching always located in the contradictory state,such as etiquette coexisting with custom,lavish funeral and simple funeral obtaining at the same time,both fine and undesirable customs existing in constrast.Faced such each tangled situation,the local government and the folk clan organization committed themselves to conform to the etiqutte and custom of funeral all the time,and they hoped to standard the behavior falling short of etiquette in funeral activities.However,the way of moralise being combined with enforcement hadn’t got deserved purpose.