张浚与新学

张浚在南宋高、孝两朝出将入相，对宋代学术起着重要作用。一方面，他继承父说，在南宋初新学影响广泛存在的现实条件下，主张元祜未必全是，熙丰未必全非，又受举荐他的黄潜善、汪伯彦等人的影响，倡行孝悌之说，并在独相期间，打压洛学，促进了新学在南宋初的延续发展。另一方面，张浚又与赵鼎共引洛学之士，甚至有禁新学之举，对新学有一定的抑制。秦桧当政，张浚被贬逐在外十余年，最终与反对和议的洛学之士打成一片，信奉道学而排斥新学。从张浚崇、抑新学的历史来看，除了有时代、家庭、师承、荐主等因素外，打击政敌、争夺权力的现实需求在其中占有重要位置，突显出南宋初年学术与政治的利害纠葛。

Zhang Jun and the New Theory

Zhang Jun was a very important person in the academic of the new theory and Luo theory in the earlier Southorn Song dynasty. Inheriting his father＇s thought,he hold that there were no absolutely right or wrong of the political and academic in Yuan-you and Xi Ling, Yuan-feng eras. He also accepted the thought of Huang Qian shang and Wang Boyan who had recommended him and advocated theory of filial duty which was widely used by Cai Jing. In the period of being a prime minister,Zhang Jun attacked the Luo theory which promoted the development of the new theory in the earlier Southern Song dynasty. But in the period when Qing Hui held the post of prime minis- ter alone, Zhang Jun was banished out of his hometown for more than 10 years, which finally caused him to accept the Luo theory completely. However, seeing from Zhang Jun＇s actions, we can find that his academic thoughts were closely related to the deeper entanglement of politics.