生态文明视阈下农业科技创新及服务供需主体均衡问题

目前,农业科技创新供需及服务主体失衡,已经成为制约我国农业发展和农民增收的结构性瓶颈。造成农业科技创新及服务供需主体失衡的原因,主要来自由传统的＂城市—政府＂单一中心治理模式引发的三个：短板效应1.农业科技创新及服务供给主体科研考核标准机械化;2.农业科技创新及服务需求主体分散化;3.农业科技创新及服务供需求主体耦合机制低效化。要从根本上解决农业科技创新及服务供需失衡的问题,应该在生态文明社会内涵的主导下,在制度层面上完备农业科技创新及服务供给主体激励机制、优化农业科技创新及服务需求主体结构和健全农业科技创新及服务供需主体耦合机制,进而建构农业科技创新及服务多中心治理体制。

The Study of Supply and Demand Balance of Agriculture Science Innovation and Technology Services under Ecological Civilization

At present,the agriculture science and technology innovation supply and demand and service main body,has become the main imbalance China agriculture development and increasing the income of farmers structural bottlenecks.Cause agriculture science and technology innovation and service main body of the imbalance of supply and demand reason,mainly from the traditional ＂city-government＂ a single central management mode triggered three ＂short board effect＂ ：Ⅰ-agriculture science and technology innovation and service supply scientific research assessment standard mechanization;Ⅱ-agriculture science and technology innovation and service demand decentralization subject;Ⅲ-agriculture science and technology innovation and service for main body coupling mechanism of low demand.To basically solve the agriculture science and technology innovation and services of the imbalance of supply and demand,should be in the ecological civilization connotation society under the guidance of,in a system level in complete agriculture science and technology innovation and service supply incentive mechanism,optimize the agricultural science and technology innovation and service requirements subject structure and perfect agriculture science and technology innovation and service main body coupling mechanism,supply and demand and construct agriculture science and technology innovation and service center management system.