试论清末民初戏曲改良运动的局限性

清末民初的戏曲改良运动以爱国、民主为主导思想,推动戏曲从内容到形式上的革新,产生了较大的政治和社会影响。但是由于时代和阶级的局限性,戏曲改良运动存在着指导思想不科学、衡量标准不统一,理论与实践脱节等问题,认真总结这些经验教训,对振兴戏曲,建立正确的戏曲观念有重要的借鉴意义。

The Limitations of Opera Reform Movement in Late Qing and the Early Republican China

The opera reform movement in late Qing and the early republican China which had the patriotism, democracy as the dominant ideology, pushed the opera innovations in content and form and resuled in a larger political and social influence . However, due to age and class limitations, there were some problems in the opera reform movement, including guiding scientific, metrics inconsistent, theory not conform to practice, etc. Conscientiously sum up these lessons, to revive the opera, to establish a correct concept of opera has an important reference.