| 认知视野中的一词多义研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马明.认知视野中的一词多义研究[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(6):544-549. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马明 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳,110819 |
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| 摘 要： | 一词多义指一个词项具有多个相关义项的语言现象。新义项的产生不是随机的,也不是盲目的,而是人类认知参与下语言历时变化的结果,因此认知角度的一词多义研究能够比较清楚地揭示一词多义的根源与本质。新义项以基本义项为核心,按照辐射型或链型方式排列,构成一个词项意义的原型范畴。人们总是从基本义项出发,主要利用范畴化、隐喻和转喻思维等方式,将新义项赋予现有词项,从而使一词多义现象表现出明显的认知理据性。
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| 关 键 词： | 认知 一词多义 范畴化 隐喻 转喻 |
Polysemy from the Cognitive Perspective |
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| MA Ming.Polysemy from the Cognitive Perspective[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science),2011,13(6):544-549. |
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| Authors: | MA Ming |
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| Institution: | MA Ming(Foreign Studies College,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China) |
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| Abstract: | Polysemy is the linguistic phenomenon in which a lexical item has more than one related meaning.It is the diachronic result of language development facilitated by human cognition.New meanings,centering on the basic meaning and arranged in a radiant or linear manner,form the prototypical category of a word's semantics.People tend to attach new meanings to a lexical item by way of categorization,metaphor and metonymy,which results in the striking motivational features of polysemy. |
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| Keywords: | cognition polysemy categorization metaphor metonymy |
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