毛泽东及中共中央对新民主主义过渡问题的理论探索

在新民主主义革命胜利以后，要经过相当长时期的新民主主义建设，在物质条件、精神条件完全成熟以后，实现从新民主主义向社会主义的过渡，这是毛泽东和中共中央建国前后的最初设想。但随着国民经济恢复任务的完成，毛泽东及中共中央对社会主义过渡问题有了新思考和新认识，提出了"过渡时期总路线"思想。可见，在从新民主主义向社会主义过渡问题上，中共中央在实践中进行了艰苦的探索，在认识上发生了较大的变化。过渡时期总路线的提出，既是迅速发展国营经济和扩大计划经济，顺利实施"一五"计划的客观要求，也是对资本主义工商业实行利用、限制政策发展的必然结果；既是土改后农村经济发展的必然趋势，也是巩固人民民主专政的必要条件。 

Theoretical Exploration of New Democracy Transition by Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

After victory of the new democracy revolution,it should take a long time to construct new democracy.Only if material and mental conditions become in full maturity,the transition from the new democracy to the socialism may be realized in China.These were the original conceptions made by Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China before or after the founding of China.However,with the completion of national economic recovery,they had developed some novel thoughts and ideas about the transition to socialism,and then put forward the thoughts of the general line for the period of transition.From above,it can be seen that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China experienced tough exploration on the problem of transition from the new democracy to the socialism so as to change greatly in its cognition.In general,the general line for the period of transition is not only the objective requirement to develop quickly national economy,to enlarge plan economy,and to implement smoothly the First Five Plan,but also the necessary consequences of utilizing industry and commerce of capitalism and confining their development.At the same time,it's the consequent trend for the development of rural economy after land reform,and also the prerequisite for consolidating people's dictatorship.