杜甫诗未入选《河岳英灵集》原因探析

《河岳英灵集》作为我国盛唐的诗歌选集,这个时期的主要诗人如李白、王维、孟浩然、王昌龄、高适、岑参、李颀、崔颢等人的优秀诗篇都得以入选,从整体上反映了盛唐诗歌的面貌。然而书中却独独没有著名诗人杜甫的诗作。这一直为文艺界所关注和争论。笔者以为中国古典文学史有其自身的复杂性,在不能还原当时情形下,我们只能根据现有的相关史料大致推测历史曾经的可能性。由于《河岳英灵集》遴选诗歌的标准比较客观、正确,通过对《河岳英灵集》和杜甫生平及诗作的分析,可推测杜诗未入选《河岳英灵集》大致有两种可能:一、杜甫在殷选编《河岳英灵集》时尚未蜚声诗坛;二、杜诗风格与编选者的主张及当时诗歌审美的主流相悖。

The Reasons that DU Fu couldn't be Embodied in The Anthology of Great Poets of Tang Dynasty

The Anthology of Great Poets of Tang Dynasty,as comprehensive collection of the poetry of the prosperous period of Tang dynasty of China,reflected the overall aspect of the poetry of the prosperous Tang dynasty.The excellent(poems) of significant poets during this period were embodied in this anthology, such as the ones of LI Bai,WANG Wei,MENG Hao-ran,WANG Chang-ling,GAO Shi, CEN Shen,LI Xin,CUI Hao and so on.However,it just excluded the poems of DU Fu,the famous poet of Tang dynasty.This has been drawing the attention of the literature circle and has been discussed much.After examining the Anthology of Great Poets of Tang Dynasty and Du Fu's life and his poems,the author gives two possibilities that DU Fu wasn't embodied in this anthology:(a) DU Fu hadn't been famous when YIN Fan compiled this anthology;(b) The style of DU's poems differed from the opinions of the compiler and from the major opinions of poetry aesthetic at that time.