《资本论》与西方经济学的比较分析

<资本论>与西方经济学都以资本主义经济运行规律为研究对象,却得出了十分迥异的结论.分歧首先产生于基本命题--商品价值,从商品价值开始,到工资、利润及历史观都得出了不同的结论,因而演绎成不同的理论体系.但是,撇开<资本论>与西方经济学在阶级立场、理论体系和论证方法上的区别,它们在利用市场机制配置资源和促进生产力发展上,仍然具有内在统一性和外在互补性.在健全我国社会主义市场经济体制过程中,一方面要坚持<资本论>的指导地位,继承、丰富和发展马克思主义理论;另一方面又要借鉴和利用西方经济学中的合理成分,从而建立科学的社会主义市场经济理论,为改革实践拓宽道路.

Comparative Analyses between Das Kapital and Western Economics

Because of the difference in the theory of value, Das Kapital (On Capital) of Karl Marx and Western Economics show some contrary conclusions on the explanation of value, wages, profit and economic history. However, except the distinctions in class attitudes, theory and demonstrating ways, Das Kapital and Western Economics have some inner consistence and outer complementation. With the study and development of Das Kapital during the market economy transformation of China, On one hand, we should stick to Marxist basic stand and method and continually enrich and develop Marxist economics, and on the other hand, we should perceive there are still some correspondences between Marxism and Western Economics.