南宋词“雅正”说辨

南宋词学中的"雅正"说有着深厚的学术背景。就其根源看,"雅正"说的理论基础正是南渡以来具有浓厚理学色彩的"崇正"理论;就其理论特征看,"雅正"说的重心并不在于建立一种具有丰富内涵的艺术理论,而在于"正"词坛之不"正",崇尚"正统"的意味甚浓;就其学术倾向性看,"雅正"说颇同理学领域中的"道统"传承,不仅有着"定于一尊"的"正统化"词学痕迹,而且有着类似理学"道统"的清晰的传承统系。

Textual Research into Ci-Poetry''''s Theory about Ya-zheng in Nan-song Dynasty

Actually, Ya-zheng, a Ci-poetry's theory in Nan-song Dynasty, had a deep-seated learning-background. In terms of origin, its theoretic bedrock was the theory about Chong-zheng in Nan-song Dynasty, which originated from the Li-xue, a New Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Theoretically speaking, its barycenter was to correct the incorrect Ci-poetry's trend and to advocate the Ci-poetry's legitimacy, not to upbuild a complicated Ci-poetry's theory. Concerning its learning-tendency, it was, to a great extent, similar to the pedigree of Li-xue in Song Dynasty. In other words, it had a Ci-poetry's legitimacy as well as a Ci-poetry's pedigree.