江南文化与明中期吴中文人团体

明代中期,在席卷全国的文学思想新变和复苏中,文学运动和文学派别表现得尤为突出,且南北方呈现很大的差异性。一是北方“七子派”的文学复古运动,一是南方吴中文人团体的文学活动。与北方文学的雄浑质朴不同,南方吴中文学多表现出缘情自适的文学风貌。这种现象从地域的角度考察与江南文化对吴中文人的浸润密不可分,同时这种地域性文学风貌又对北方复古及明代中后期文学发生着冲击与影响。

South-China Culture and Wuzhong Literary Group Of the Mid-Ming Dynasty

In the Mid-Ming Dynasty, there was a new change and recovery of literary rolled up whole country. The literary activity and literary group were active in particular, and were quite different in the North and South. One was the Seven-Scholar Group of literary activity in north China, and the other was Wuzhong literary group of literary activity in south China. The former was featured by vigor and simplicity, while the latter valued talent and true feeling and pursued comfortableness. Wuzhong literary group were benefited from distinctive regional culture, and they pushed forward the literary theory of ＂back to ancient＂ and influenced literary of later Ming Dynasty.