清末戊戌、己亥年间"废立"传闻探析

清末戊戌、己亥年间,朝局传闻颇为盛行,而其中关涉"废立"(指废光绪帝而另立新君)之事者尤为突出,成为焦点题材.这是当时非常突出的一种社会政治文化现象,成因复杂,影响广泛.当时的"废立"传闻,作为在社会动荡、朝局紊乱、相关信息环境畸变的背景条件之下,所彰显的一种特殊舆论形态和信息资源,既可能为各有关方面的"意见领袖"们自觉地抑扬利用,同时又不免在传播中反映出相当范围上社会公众的群体盲目性,其盛势之下使得有关信息环境和时局的迷乱变本加厉.

Talks About the Depose of Emperor Guangxu, 1898 and 1899

There was a lot of talks about the Qing Court in years of 1898 and 1899, and the talks about the depose of Emperor Guangxu was the focus, the cause of the talk was complicate and the influence wild spread. It was an eye catching social phenomenon appearing against a social turbulence, a disorder court situation and an irregular development relevant to information circumstance, showing a peculiar public opinion formation and information resources. It was imbued with political and cultural characters and was to be made use modulatorily of by the " Yijian Lingxiu" (opinion leaders of various interests concerned for their own advantage. In its spreading there reflects in a certain extend the blindness of the public opinion, rendering the information circumstance and the situation dazed and confuddled.