对近代中国医院史研究的回顾与反＊思

近年来我国近代医院史的研究取得了长足进展,主要表现在两个方面：个案研究和群体研究。个案研究主要是对近代某一医院的个体研究,体现在教会医院和非教会医院两个方面;群体研究主要是对数个医院的状况进行研究,体现在总体性研究和专题性研究两个方面。然而,近代医院史研究领域取得成果的同时也存在相关不足,如理论的运用、研究方法、研究内容、研究资料、研究者等方面。总之,在今后的研究中需注意这几方面的问题与不足方能推动我国近代医院史研究的深入发展。

Review and Retrospection on Studies of Modern Chinese Hospital History

In recent years,studies on modern hospital history in our country have made much progress,primarily being manifested in two aspects:case study and group studies.The case study refers to the individual study of some hospital in modern times,being embodied in missionary hospitals and non-missionary hospitals;the group study principally researches many hospital conditions,being embodied in general researches and special researches.However,relevant disadvantages are also present in the research field of modern hospital history,such as the application of the theories,research methods,research contents,research materials,researchers and so on except for the achieved results.To sum up,in the future research,these problems and disadvantages require to be noticed so as to promote the in-depth development of studies on modern hospital history in our country.