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Optimal Augmentation of a 2-Vertex-Connected Multigraph to a k-Edge-Connected and 3-Vertex-Connected Multigraph
Authors:Toshimasa Ishii  Hiroshi Nagamochi  Toshihide Ibaraki
Institution:(1) Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, Tempaku, Toyohashi, 441-8580, Japan;(2) 1st Laboratory, Development Laboratories, NEC Networks Abiko, Chiba, 270-1198, Japan;(3) Department of Applied Mathematics and Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
Abstract:Given an undirected multigraph G = (V, E) and two positive integers ell and k, we consider the problem of augmenting G by the smallest number of new edges to obtain an ell-edge-connected and k-vertex-connected multigraph. In this paper, we show that the problem can be solved in Õ(mn2) time for any fixed ell and k = 3 if an input multigraph G is 2-vertex-connected, where n = |V| and m is the number of pairs of adjacent vertices in G.
Keywords:undirected multigraph  edge-connectivity  vertex-connectivity  graph augmentation  polynomial deterministic algorithm
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