民主革命时期中共关于国家结构形式构想的历史演变

民主革命时期，中国共产党关于国家结构形式的构想，主要是基于实现国家统一和处理好国内民族问题这两个方面考虑的。从联邦制到单一制的演变，有着深刻的历史背景和内在的历史逻辑。从“二大”到土地革命时期，联邦制构想逐步丰富和发展，民族自决成为联邦制的核心内容，联邦制则是民族自决的必要依托。抗日战争时期，“中华民族”认同得以明确，联邦制构想明显弱化，提出了少数民族与汉族联合建立统一的国家的主张。解放战争时期，随着民族区域自治在内蒙古的成功实践，中共逐步放弃了民族自决的主张，而强调民族自治权，最终为新生的中华人民共和国确立了民主集中的单一制国家结构形式。

The Historical Evolution on the Conception of State Structural Form of the Communist Party of China during the Democratic Revolution

During the Democratic Revolution the conception of the Communist Party of China on the form of state structure was mainly based on two aspects,achieving national unity and handling internal ethnic problems.The evolution from federalism to unitary system has a profound historical background and the inner historical logic.From the second People's Congress to Agrarian Revolution,the concept of federalism has gradually enriched and developed,and national self-determination was to be the core of federalism,but f...