科学家道德责任的理论蕴含与困惑

科学技术成果在给人类带来巨大福利的同时 ,也带来了明显的负面社会影响。作为科学技术成果的制造者———科学家对其成果理应承担道德责任 ,但如把科学技术所带来的负面影响都归于科学家 ,这是不公正也是不现实的。因此 ,必须对道德和责任的含义、道德责任的种类、道德责任的根据等问题进行理性的思考 ,从而客观、公正地让科学家承担起应有的社会道德责任

Theoretical Connotation and Perplexity of Scientists''Moral Responsibility

Achievements of science and technology have brought our mankind negative influences on society as well as the great benefits.As the makers of achievements,the scientists should bear moral responsibility for them.However,it is neither fair nor realistic to attribute all the negative influences brought by science and technology to the scientists. Therefore, we must have a rational thought about the implications, types and grounds of moral responsibility so that we can make the scientists objectively and justly undertake their corresponding social morality and responsibility.