经济法与民法价值之比较——以“经济法是调整增量利益关系的法”为研究视角

法的价值问题是所有部门法研究都不能规避的问题。从法的价值方面入手，将经济法与民法进行比较，把握二者之间的内在价值差异，有助于人们更加明确地了解经济法与民法的本质，有助于更好地创制、评价和完善法律。民法强调机会公平、交易自由，着眼于增进个体效益，维护微观交易秩序；经济法以社会利益为本位，强调竞争和发展的公平、自由，着眼于增进社会整体的效益，维护宏观秩序。二者价值取向的差异源于他们调整对象的不同。

The Difference between Economic Law and Civil Law on Value

law＇s value is a problem that each department law can not avoid. To constitute, judge, and apply the law, make it much sound, and to keep the socialist market - oriented economy operate healthily, fast, and substantially, we should compare the differences of value between the economic law and the civil law to make people know clearly their inner distinctions. Civil law emphases the particular＇ s interest and the equal opportunity and the free transaction, while economic law stresses the whole society＇s benefits and development. These differences originate from their respective adjustment object.