哈萨克族口头文学的血缘传承特点

哈萨克族口头文学的传承方式有一个从简到繁的发展过程,最初只是无意识的血缘传承方式,后来发展到有意识的书面、业缘等传承方式。血缘传承分为直系和旁系亲属之间的传承等两种。一位说唱艺人一旦进入幻境,就可以连续说唱几天、几十天,甚至几个月,拥有一种神秘的说唱天赋。这就是他们之所以把说唱技艺只传给自己的直系或旁系亲属的缘由,也是古老口头文学主要靠血缘关系进行传承的原因所在。

On the Characteristics of Kazak Oral Literature

Kazak oral literature has been passed down and carried forward in a process from the simple to the complex. In the beginning it was unconsciously passed down by blood and later consciously by writing and profession. A talking and singing artisan, once in the state of illusion, could talk and sing for days, even months, which is believed that he has a mysterious talent. This is why this kind of talent was only passed down on lineal or collateral relatives and why age-old oral literature was passed down and carried forward only by blood.