艾尔斯的制度经济学思想

本文是对第二次世界大战后制度主义的领袖艾尔斯的经济思想的一个介绍和评价 ,其中包含了对 2 0世纪初制度主义发展状况的一个简略介绍。本文涵盖了艾尔斯理论的哲学基础 ,他对经济学的理解 ,他对资本主义经济体系的剖析 ,他的技术—制度二分法 ,他的技术理论、价值理论等内容 ,对艾尔斯的工具价值理论作了一个全面的介绍 ,并说明了艾尔斯作为制度主义中一个承上启下的人物对该学派做出的贡献

C. Ayres'' s Thought of Institutional Econmics

C.Ayres was the leader of institutionalism after the second world war. This paper is an introduction to and evaluation of his economical thought, including the development of institutionalism in early 20th century. It covers the philosophical basis of his theory, his understanding of economics, his analysis on economic institution under capitalism, his technology-institution, his technological theory, his theory of value. It offers a comprehensive introduction to the theory of instrumental value, and his contribution to the institutionalism as a connecting person between the preceding and the following.