群体性事件中的信息传播流程、节点与心理接受机制

群体性事件是转型期中国较为严重的社会问题,也是公民政治参与、权利救济的一种手段.在群体性事件的发生、发展、激化与平息的整个过程中,群体信息传播起着非常重要的作用,其传播流程大致经历"议论纷纷"的群体意识唤醒、"流言四起"的群体意识形成和"谣言惑众"的暴力行为发生三个阶段;在此期间,诸如暴力、权贵、女性等元素成为最能刺激群体、引起群众共鸣并激励民众参与的"信息节点",严重影响着事件的发展进程.群体心理的接受机制则表现为以正义感、成就感、自我替代为特征的主动参与动机,以成见与刻板印象为特征的群体意识心像和以焦虑、愤懑、激昂递进的情绪激化过程.

The dissemination process,node and psychological acceptance mechanism of information in the mass incident

Mass incident is a serious problem in the period of transition in china,and also a way of civil political participation and right relief.The information dissemination plays an important role in the whole process of the occurrence,development,intensification and calming down of the mass incident.The dissemination process includes three stages which are the "talking about" stage of the waking up of the community,the "rumor four" stage of the sense formation,the "rumors to confuse the people" stage of violence...