世界经济失衡:概念、成因与中国的选择

世界经济失衡可以表述为这样一种状态:或者是由于世界供求关系不平衡而造成的一种失衡状态;或者是由世界经济共同体内一种长期起作用的因素所导致的世界经济的失衡状态;或者是两者兼而有之。当今世界经济的失衡,既源于世界经济增长格局、贸易格局的变化,又源于国际资本流动中的二元结构,还和全球人口流动与商品、资本流动的非对称性相联系。短期内,世界经济失衡的触发机制源于中美之间的贸易失衡以及美国、中国经济的结构性失衡。面对全球经济失衡,中国的对策可以概述为:对内改变增长方式,对外保持汇率稳定。

World Economic Imbalances: Concept,Causes and China's Choice

World economic imbalances can be expressed as an imbalance state due to the imbalance of world's supply and demand or imbalance of world economy because of world economy union's long-term factors,or both.Current world economic imbalances are derived from pattern changes of world economic growth and world trade,the dual structure of international capital flows,and asymmetry of global population movements and commodities,capital flows.In short-term,world economic imbalances are derived from trade imbalance between China and the US as well as structural imbalance of the US,China's economy respectively.China's strategies include: Changing the mode of economic growth and keeping exchange rate stable.