精英高等教育与高水平大学建设

我国高等教育发展已经进入大众阶段,高等教育发展面临许多新的课题。在大众化条件下高等教育多样化发展格局中,精英高等教育处于整个体系的顶端,标志着高等教育发展的质量水平。作为后发国家,我国高等教育大众化表现出多样化特征超前显现、高等教育发展水平存在区域不平衡、精英教育一些传统理念根植不深等特点。必须深入认识、正确理解、准确把握大众阶段精英高等教育的基本属性,树立符合精英教育特点、适应大众阶段要求的功能观、对象观、质量观、办学观和发展观,实行高等学校的分层次、分类型管理,提高精英教育质量和区域均衡化发展水平,努力建设主要着眼于精英教育的高水平大学。

Elite higher education and construction of high-level universities

China's higher education has got into the mass stage and met with a lot of new problems. In the mass conditions, higher education has evolved into the diversified structure of development with the elite higher education at the top of its whole system, symbolizing the quality and the level of its development. As a less developed country, the diversified features of China's mass higher education have been revealed in advance with the regional unbalance of higher education development and the shallow understanding of several traditional concepts about elite education. It is necessary to deeply realize, correctly understand and accurately hold the basic attributes of elite higher education in mass stage, setting up the correct outlook on functions, objects, quality, running school and development. It's also important to implement the management of colleges and universities according to their different levels and categories so as to increase the elite education quality and the balanced regional development level, try to construct the high-level universities with the stress on the elite education.