湘西矮寨苗语四音格词研究

矮寨苗语四音格词的特征是:在语音上以重叠和二、四音节声调的搭配来体现韵律和谐;在结构上注重并列对称;在语义上突出概括、增量;在语法功能上多受限制,一般不带修饰语和宾语,也不做修饰语。矮寨苗语四音格词的形成机制主要遵循相似、对称、羡余、类推等原则。矮寨苗语四音格词受汉语的强烈影响,其特点和使用向与汉语趋同的方向演变。

Four-Syllables Structured Words in Aizhai Miao Language in West Hunan Region

The characteristics of four-syllables structured words in Aizhai Miao language are as follows: Phonetic harmony is performed by means of reduplication and the rule that the fourth tone must be decided by the second tone or vice versa;the parallel balance must be stressed in the structure;connotation of the structure is summarized and enlarged;grammatical function of the structure could not be modified by adjective or followed by object,or,even used as a modifier.The formation of the structure follows the rules of similarity,balance and analogy.The characteristics and the usage of the structure is heavily influenced by local Chinese resently.