基于非对称信息理论的第三方物流合作博弈分析

假定在物流外包过程中,第三方物流服务提供商的运作能力与努力水平双因素均为非对称信息,在此基础上,建立第三方物流服务需求方(委托人)与提供商(代理人)之间的合作博弈模型;接着利用最大值原理求解得出博弈双方的合作策略;最后,在代理人为风险中性的假设下,进一步分析了物流外包方的风险成本、激励成本和总代理成本。

TPL Cooperative Game Analysis Based on the Asymmetric Information Theory

Supposing both operation ability and effort level are primary information to a third party logistics service provider, here was established a cooperative game model between a third party logistics buyer (the principal)and the supplier(the agent).Furthermore,we applied maximum principle to our analysis and obtained both the players’ cooperative strategies.Finally,on the assumption that the supplier is risk-neutral the risk cost,incentive cost and total agency cost were analyzed respectively.