外来人口的犯罪心理及其防治措施

外来人口犯罪的心理原因主要表现为:强烈的致富需要与"社会屏蔽"障碍的冲突;外界诱惑增强与制约机制缺失的暗合;归属结群的需要与盲目从众的耦合;不公正的社会待遇与原始报应、报复观念的迎合等。对外来人口犯罪的心理矫治与预防应从外部措施和内部措施两方面入手。外部措施方面:首先清理完善法律法规,培育外来人口的守法情结;其次建立健全公平分配体系和保障制度,消除外来人口对社会的敌视心理;再次转变并尽量消除公众的歧视态度,营造人人平等的社会氛围,减缓现有模式带来的各种压力。内部措施方面:首先调整外来人口的心理预期,增强其心理免疫力和心理承受力;其次加强对外来人口的各种教育,提高其自我适应力和自我约束力;再次丰富外来人口的社会生活,养成其社会归属感和社会认同感,培育其社会责任感和主人翁意识。只有这样才能有效地防止外来人口的犯罪问题。

On the Investment and Analysis Report on the Psychology of the Immigrants Criminals in Beijing and Guangzhou

The psychology of the immigrant criminals lies in the following aspects:the conflict of the ardent desire to be wealthy and the strong hampering of the social barriers;the fusion of the enhancement of the temptation and the loss of the self-restraint;the conjunction of the need to be in a group and the character of blindness;the confrontation of the unfair treatment and the vehement revenge. Assorted measures should be taken to remedy and prevent the above psychology.