论国共领导人对商民在国民革命进程中地位的认识

1924年前孙中山国民党领导的革命是精英革命而非真正的民众革命,因此国民党对商人与商民运动颇为忽视。以1924年国民党改组为转折,中国革命的先觉者为唤醒民众,创造出一系列组织、技术和程序,以唤起人们的公民身份和民族认同。共产党人则对中国国情有比较清醒的认识,认为商人应是中国民主革命的基本力量之一,因此大力发展群众运动。在此背景下,商民运动应运而生。商民运动是国共合作的结晶,是中国民众运动的重要组成部分,为中国革命作出了重要贡献。

on the Recognization in the Process of Civil Revolution for Merchants between Kuomindang and CPC leaders

The revolution by Sun Zhongshan was elite revolution and was not true demos revolution.So Kuomindang ignored merchants and merchant movements.Taking organizing in 1924 as a turn for Kuomindang, illuminating of China`s revolution created a serier of organizations ,techniques and programmes,in order to evoke people`s identity and ethical self- identification.The CPC members had a conscious recognization to Chinese national situation,thought merchants being one of primary strength of China`s democratic revolution,they developed the massive movement.The merchant movements emerged as the times require,and it was the crystal of Kuomindang and the CPC cooperation, it was an important part of China`s demos movements,it made important contributions for China`s Revolution.