气候政策成本效益分析的伦理批判 |
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引用本文: | [美]唐纳德.布朗.气候政策成本效益分析的伦理批判[J].阅江学刊,2014(1):19-24,65. |
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作者姓名: | [美]唐纳德.布朗 |
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作者单位: | [1] 威得恩大学,美国宾夕法尼亚州 哈里斯堡 PA 17011 [2] 南京信息工程大学公共管理学院,美国宾夕法尼亚州 哈里斯堡 PA 17011 |
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摘 要: | 成本效益分析是当前反对气候变化政策的主要理由,但成本效益分析本身存在着难以克服的伦理问题。基于成本效益分析的气候变化政策不仅违背分配正义的原则,忽视人权,同时还忽视程序正义的原则。因此,在制定气候变化政策时,应在伦理的基础上确定温室气体减排目标,仅仅将成本效益分析用于确定何种应对政策能够实现成本最小化。
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关 键 词: | 成本效益分析 气候变化政策 分配正义 人权 程序正义 |
Ethical Problems with Cost-benefit Analysis of Climate Policy |
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Institution: | Donald Brown (Widener University, Harrisburg PA 17011, U.S.A ) |
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Abstract: | By far cost-benefit analysis is most frequently used to oppose proposed climate policies. Howev-er, a host of ethical problems exist within cost arguments. Climate policies based on cost-benefit analysis will not only violate principles of distributive justice, but also ignore human rights and the requirements of procedur-al justice. Target greenhouse gas reductions should be determined on the basis of ethical considerations and cost-benefit analysis should be used to determine which policy responses will minimize costs. |
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Keywords: | cost-benefit analysis climate policy distributive justice human rights procedural justice |
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