赣南传统采茶戏音乐对现代粤东采茶戏的影响——以《乌云下的歌声》唱腔为例

粤东与赣南接壤,同属客家人聚居区,历史上采茶歌舞的交流频繁.而近代、现代、当代粤东采茶戏受赣南采茶戏的影响极大.现代粤东采茶戏《乌云下的歌声》主要唱腔的主题旋律均来自赣南传统采茶戏音乐.赣南传统采茶戏音乐对现代粤东采茶戏的影响主要表现为3种形式:一是对赣南原采茶戏曲调的运用；二是将几首原曲调进行整合,从而形成新曲调；三是探索板式变化,发展音乐.《乌云下的歌声》的音乐设计突破了传统采茶戏过多套用现有曲调的做法,使原本“歌舞性”音乐唱腔具有“戏剧性思维”.

The Impact of Traditional Tea-Picking Opera Music in Southern Jiangxi Province on the Modem Tea-Picking Opera Music in Eastern Guangdong Province -- Under a Dark Cloud Song singing as an Example

Eastern Guangdong borders on Southern Jiangxi, both of which are Hakka residential areas and have a history of tea-picking dance exchange. Tea-picking opera music in Southern Jiangxi has great influence on that in eastern Guangdong recently. The main melody theme in Under a Dark Cloud Song, a modem eastern Guangdong tea-picking opera, is from the traditional tea-picking opera music in Southern Jiangxi. The influence exists in three forms： namely the tune application of tea-picking opera music in southern Jiangxi, the combination of the two or three original tunes to form a new tune, and the exploration of type change to develop the music. The music design of the song breaks through the traditional tea-picking play of excessively using existing tunes to turn ＂dance＂ tea-picking music into that of ＂dramatic thinking＂.