循环经济与绿色减灾

中国在明清时期人口从1亿人增加到4亿人,引发了严重的社会问题。清政府鼓励“开禁”、“劝垦”,导致乱砍滥伐、毁林开荒、开山烧炭的现象比比皆是,造成了中国有史以来最大的生态灾难。西方发达国家研究环境变化与经济发展的关系得出了库兹涅兹曲线,呈现倒U型。中国不能像发达国家那样在翻越了环境恶化的巨大高山,实现经济大幅发展的同时,再付出沉重的环境代价;而要加强生态建设,林业要实现跨越式发展,实行绿色减灾,以实现“倒U形曲线的右转”,即“库兹涅兹渠道”。

Recurrent Economy and "Green" Disaster Reduction

During the Qing Dynasty,the population had increased from 100 million to 400 million,which brought on serious social problem.Then the Qing Government encouraged the people to fell trees excessively for burning charcoal and planting crops,which caused the most serious ecology calamity in history.In western countries,the relationship between environment and economy is studied to deduce the Environmental Kuznets Curve.In China,we shouldn't develop economy greatly at a great cost of environment just as the developed countries did,but should strengthen the ecology establishment by practicing "green" disaster reduction to make the forestry develop with leaps and bounds.