论康有为与吴佩孚之交往

民国时期,吴佩孚和康有为这两个有着不同文化背景、政治理想和政治主张的名人,在张勋复辟事件中由对立而相知。康之所以对吴极力拉拢、借重,一是希望借助其军事力量实现他君主立宪的美梦,二是由于两人都对儒家文化情有独钟,三是康认为与吴有一些相投之诉求。吴对康若即若离的原因,一是对当时局势有着清醒认识,二是对康的政治主张不敢苟同,三是借康＂文圣人＂的名望装点门面。康、吴二人冲破文人、军人之界域践行理想,尽管均以失败告终,然其中所昭示的借鉴意义和价值,如吴佩孚的一统主张、康有为的军权认知等等,都在历史演化之中成为隐含的积淀,合力铸就民国进程。

Kang Youwei＇s Association with Wu Peifu

Wu Peifu and Kang Youwei,of different cultural backgrounds,political ideals and political views,knew well each other during the event of Zhang Xun restoration,changing their adverse attitudes.Kang Youwei tried his best to seek connection with Wu Peifu because he wanted to realize his dream of constitutional monarchy with Wu＇s military force,this is the first reason;and the next one is both of them have accepted the enlightenment education of the Confucianism so earlier that they showed special favor towards this culture;the last reason is Kang believed that there was some sympathy between them.As for the uncertain response displayed by Wu Peifu,there also exist three reasons： his clear understanding of then situation,his political opinions different from Kang＇s,and making use of Kang＇s fame of literary saint for the appearance＇s sake.Kang and Wu cut across the line of literati and military for their ideals,indicating meaningfulness and values.Although ending up with failure in their efforts,both of them play an important role in the historical evolution,jointly promoting the process of the Republic of China.