集群企业知识联盟的静态博弈及协调策略

集群企业知识联盟有利于提升集群的整体实力。知识联盟是建立在成员之间相互信任、互利互惠基础之上的,企业是否加入联盟取决于成本和收益的比较分析。构建共生型产业集群知识合作的静态博弈模型,可为成员企业在参加知识联盟时提供策略选择。平衡企业之间的知识贡献和收益、提高吸收能力、构建利益共享机制、推进一体化整合是促进集群知识联盟形成并良性运转的基本策略。

Static Game in Knowledge Alliance between Cluster Enterprises and Coordination Strategy

Knowledge alliance between cluster enterprises will help to enhance the overall strength of the cluster. Knowledge alliance is built on mutual trust and mutual benefit among members. The enterprise＇ decision to join the alliance is a course of comparing its gaining and giving. This paper constructs a static game model for knowledge cooperation in the medium and small enterprises symbiosis industrial clusters, which provides the strategic choices for members to join the knowledge alliance. Based on the model, the paper gives the basic strategies for industrial clusters to form a knowledge alliance including benign operation. The strategies include balancing knowledge contribution and income between each other, improving absorptive capacity, constructing mechanism of sharing benefits and promoting integration.