对签约与违约的经济分析

合同是一种双方当事人在平等自愿的基础上达成一致的协议,签约和违约则是当时人在合同的发生过程中经常出现的两种情况。本文从经济学的角度,对合同法中的签约与违约进行了分析,具体分析了相关的成本思想,得出结论:要强化信誉观念,减少交易成本。同时还指出效率违约理论是合同法历史发展的结果,将效率从经济学领域引入到合同法领域。

The Economic Analysis of Signing and Breach of Contract

It is well known that A contract is equal in both parties on a voluntary basis to reach an unanimous agreement.At the same time,contract and breach of contract are the regular cases in the tontract course.This article,from the economics point of view,analysising the phenomenon of signing contract and breach of contract.Specific analysising the costs thinking.And come to the conclusion that we need to strengthen the credibility of the concept and reduceing transaction costs.The efficiency of contract breach theory is the result of historical development.Thus introuce the efficiency from the Economics to the field of the law of contract.