回顾与反思——改革开放后关于中国妇女解放的研究文献综述

改革开放后,中国女性的地位有被重新边缘化的危险,引起了众多学者对新中国成立后推行的男女平等的意识形态及做法的反思.已有的研究有如下特征:一是认为中国的妇女解放始终是和中国社会发展的宏大主题相关联的;二是认为中国妇女解放的路径是男性中心和国家主义的;三是已有的研究都认为在妇女解放过程中,女性不是主体,而是工具性的客体;四是现有的研究都集中于国家的公共意志层面对妇女的影响,而家庭生活对于女性的影响方面则很少被提及;五是已有的研究多属宏大叙事,见社会不见个人,并带有强烈的精英主义的色彩.

Review and Rethinking——A Summary of the Studies on Chinese Women's Emancipation after the Reform and Opening

With the risk of being re-marginalized of women's status after the Reform in China,many scholars have introspected about the ideology of gender equality and the related actions since the foundation of the Republic of China.Their conclusions focus on the following: First,they think that women's emancipation was always related to China's social development.Secondly,the way of women's emancipation was male-centered and nationalism.Thirdly,women were objects of being liberated but not subjects.Fourthly,the studies paid more attention to the state power's influences on women rather than those of the family power.Last,these research were macro-narrative with strong elitism and without individual sights.