复仇文化与中国悲剧特点

关于中国古典悲剧的“团圆”结局成因研究,大都归结为与中国人的伦理道德、审美理想、儒家的诗教原则乃至于古代中国现实中缺少和不欣赏激烈尖锐的悲剧冲突的联系。其实发达而酷烈的、充满悲剧性的中国古代复仇文化,或许是更直接的原因,这一点在复仇文化基础上形成的古代复仇悲剧上有明显的体现。

Vindictive Culture and the Feature of Chinese Tragedy

As to the reason for the "reunion" result of Chinese classical tragedy,the past study usually related it to Chinese moral principle,aesthetic ideal,Confucian ideology and even the fact that ancient Chinese reality was in lack of severe tragedy.This paper is to prove that past belief was not convincing by taking the example of the ancient vindictive culture and the vindictive tragedy based on it.